Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish made from fermented vegetables, primarily napa cabbage and radishes, seasoned with a variety of spices. This homemade version allows you to control the ingredients and fermentation process, resulting in a flavorful and probiotic-rich addition to your meals.
Ingredients
🥬 1 large napa cabbage (approximately 2 lbs)
🌱 1 daikon radish (about 1 lb)
🧅 4 green onions
🧂 1/4 cup sea salt
💧 4 cups water
For the Rice Paste
🍚 1 tablespoon glutinous rice flour
💧 1/2 cup water
🍬 2 tablespoons sugar
For the Seasoning Paste
🌶️ 1/2 cup Korean red pepper flakes (gochugaru)
🧄 5 cloves garlic, minced
🫚 1-inch piece of ginger, minced
🐟 2 tablespoons fish sauce
🥣 1 tablespoon soy sauce
🥕 1 small carrot, julienned
Equipment
• Large mixing bowl
• Colander
• Small saucepan
• Clean glass jar with lid (for fermentation)
• Gloves (optional, for mixing)
Prep Time
1 hour (plus 2 hours salting time)
Fermentation Time
2 to 5 days
Calories & Macros (per serving)
Note: Nutritional values are approximate and can vary based on specific ingredients and serving sizes.
• Calories: 30
• Protein: 1g
• Carbohydrates: 7g
• Fat: 0g
Instructions
1. Prepare the Vegetables
o Wash the napa cabbage thoroughly and cut it lengthwise into quarters. Remove the core and chop into bite-sized pieces.
o Peel and slice the daikon radish into thin matchsticks.
o Chop the green onions into 1-inch pieces.
2. Salt the Cabbage
o Dissolve the sea salt in 4 cups of water to create a brine.
o Place the cabbage in a large mixing bowl and pour the brine over it.
o Let the cabbage sit for 2 hours, tossing every 30 minutes to ensure even salting.
o Rinse the cabbage under cold water three times to remove excess salt and drain thoroughly in a colander.
3. Prepare the Rice Paste
o In a small saucepan, combine the glutinous rice flour with 1/2 cup water.
o Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens into a paste.
o Remove from heat and let it cool completely.
4. Make the Seasoning Paste
o In a bowl, combine the cooled rice paste, sugar, gochugaru, minced garlic, minced ginger, fish sauce, soy sauce, and julienned carrot. Mix thoroughly to form a thick paste.
5. Combine the Vegetables and Paste
o In a large bowl, combine the drained cabbage, radish, and green onions.
o Add the seasoning paste to the vegetables.
o Using gloves, mix thoroughly until all the vegetables are evenly coated.
6. Pack the Kimchi
o Tightly pack the kimchi mixture into a clean glass jar, pressing down to remove air pockets.
o Leave about 1 inch of space at the top for expansion during fermentation.
7. Ferment the Kimchi
o Cover the jar loosely and leave it at room temperature for 2 to 5 days.
o Check daily and press the vegetables down to keep them submerged in their brine.
o Taste the kimchi after 2 days. When it reaches your desired level of tanginess, transfer it to the refrigerator to slow fermentation.
8. Store and Serve
o Refrigerated kimchi can be stored for several weeks.
o Serve as a side dish, in stews, or as a topping for rice and noodles.
Cooking and Serving Tips
• Variations: Add Korean pear or chives for added sweetness and depth of flavor.
• Serving Suggestions: Pair kimchi with grilled meats, stir-fried noodles, or hot soups.
• Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and control fermentation.
Enjoy your homemade kimchi! 🌶️🥬
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